What to Do During a Power Outage

A sudden power outage can catch anyone off guard. Whether caused by severe weather, equipment failure, or grid overload, losing electricity disrupts daily routines and can even pose safety risks. Knowing what to do when the lights go out can help you stay calm, protect your home, and keep your family safe. Here’s a practical guide on what to do during a power outage—and how to prepare in advance for future ones. 1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation The first step is to determine whether the outage is isolated to your home or affecting the entire neighborhood. Check your circuit breakers to ensure one hasn’t tripped. If everything looks normal, look outside to see if streetlights or neighbors have lost power too. If you’re unsure, contact your local utility company to report the outage and get updates on restoration timelines. 2. Unplug Electronics and Appliances When power is restored, a sudden surge can damage sensitive electronics. To protect your devices, unplug items like TVs, computers, and small appliances. Leave one light on so you know when power returns. Essential appliances, such as refrigerators or medical equipment, should be plugged into surge protectors or backup power systems if available. 3. Preserve Food and Water Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible. A full freezer can keep food frozen for up to 48 hours; a half-full one for about 24 hours. The refrigerator will typically keep food cold for about 4 hours if unopened. If the outage is expected to last a while, consider transferring food to a cooler with ice. Avoid using gas stoves or grills indoors, as they can be a carbon monoxide hazard. 4. Use Flashlights—Not Candles While candles may seem convenient, they pose a fire risk. Instead, use battery-powered flashlights or lanterns. Keep extra batteries and portable chargers for phones and other essentials in an emergency kit. Solar-powered chargers and hand-crank radios can also be useful tools during extended outages. 5. Stay Informed and Safe Use a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to listen to news updates. Follow guidance from local authorities, especially if the outage is due to storms or natural disasters. Avoid driving unless necessary, as streetlights and traffic signals may be out. Stay indoors during extreme weather and avoid downed power lines, which may still be live—report them to the utility company immediately. 6. Consider Backup Power If you live in an area prone to outages, investing in a backup power source can be a game-changer. Portable generators can provide temporary relief but must be used outdoors and away from windows due to carbon monoxide risks. For a more permanent solution, whole-house generators can automatically restore power within seconds. If you’re unsure about what kind of backup power is right for your home, consult a licensed electrician who can assess your needs and safely install the appropriate equipment. 7. After the Power Returns Once power is restored: Power outages are disruptive, but with the right knowledge and preparation, you can get through them safely and comfortably. Keep emergency supplies on hand, stay informed, and know when to call in professional help. Whether it’s preparing your home for future outages or ensuring your electrical system is up to code, trusted electricians can help protect your home and peace of mind. With a little foresight, you’ll be ready the next time the power goes out.